Inganda zifite ikibazo cy'amashanyarazi atangwa ku mubare muto zishobora gufasha iterambere ry'inganda aho zikorerasisitemu z'izuba, kandi ingamba ziherutse gufatwa zo gusaba ko PV ivugururwa ku nyubako zisanzwe nabyo bishobora kuzamura isoko, nk'uko umuhanga mu by'isesengura Frank Haugwitz abisobanura.

Hari ingamba zitandukanye zafashwe n'abayobozi b'Ubushinwa kugira ngo bagabanye imyuka ihumanya ikirere, imwe mu ngaruka zihuse z'iyi politiki ni uko PV y'izuba yashyizwe mu bikorwa cyane, kuko ituma inganda zikoresha, aho zikorera, ingufu zikoreshwa mu gihugu, akenshi ziba zihendutse cyane kurusha ingufu zitangwa n'umuyoboro w'amashanyarazi - cyane cyane mu masaha y'ubukene bwinshi. Muri iki gihe, igihe mpuzandengo cyo kwishyura cy'ubucukuzi bw'amabuye y'agaciro n'inganda (C&I) mu Bushinwa ni hafi imyaka 5-6. Byongeye kandi, gukoresha imirasire y'izuba ku gisenge bizafasha kugabanya ingaruka mbi za karuboni ku bakinnyi n'uburyo bishingikiriza ku ngufu z'amakara.

Mu mpera za Kanama Ikigo cy’Igihugu gishinzwe Ingufu mu Bushinwa (NEA) cyemeje gahunda nshya y’igerageza igamije guteza imbere ikoreshwa rya PV ikoreshwa n’izuba. Bityo, mu mpera za 2023, inyubako zisanzwe zizasabwa gushyirahosisitemu ya PV yo hejuru y'inzu.

Mu itegeko, nibura ijanisha ry'inyubako rizasabwa kugira ngo hashyirwehoPV y'izuba, hamwe n'ibisabwa bikurikira: inyubako za leta (zitari munsi ya 50%); inyubako za leta (40%); imitungo y'ubucuruzi (30%); n'inyubako zo mu cyaro (20%), mu turere 676, bizasabwa kugirasisitemu yo hejuru y'inzu ikoresha imirasire y'izubaDufashe ko muri buri ntara hazaba hakenewe megawati 200-250, igiteranyo cy’ibikenewe muri iyi gahunda cyonyine gishobora kuba kiri hagati ya 130 na 170 GW mu mpera za 2023.

Icyerekezo cya hafi

Nubwo politiki yo kugenzura karubone ebyiri n’iy’ingufu ebyiri yaba iri, mu byumweru umunani bishize ibiciro bya polysilicon byariyongereye - bigera kuri RMB270/kg ($41.95).

Mu mezi make ashize, kuva ku kibazo cyo gutakaza ubushobozi bwo gutanga ibikoresho, ikibazo cyo kubura ubushobozi bwo gutanga ibikoresho bya polysilicon cyatumye amasosiyete asanzwe n'amashya atangaza ko afite umugambi wo kubaka ubushobozi bushya bwo gukora polysilicon cyangwa kongera ibikoresho bisanzwe. Dukurikije ibipimo biheruka, mu gihe imishinga yose 18 ya polysilicon iteganyijwe gukorwa, toni miliyoni 3 z'umusaruro wa polysilicon ku mwaka zishobora kongerwaho bitarenze 2025-2026.

Ariko, mu gihe cya vuba aha, ibiciro bya polysilicone biteganijwe ko bizaguma hejuru, bitewe n’uko hari umubare muto w’ibikoresho bizakoreshwa kuri interineti mu mezi abiri ari imbere, ndetse no kubera impinduka nini y’ibikenewe kuva mu 2021 kugera mu mwaka utaha. Mu byumweru bike bishize, intara zitabarika zemeye imiyoboro y’amashanyarazi akomoka ku mirasire y’izuba ifite imibare ibiri ya gigawati, umubare munini uteganijwe kuba wahujwe n’umuyoboro w’amashanyarazi bitarenze Ukuboza umwaka utaha.

Muri iki cyumweru, mu kiganiro cyemewe n'itangazamakuru, abahagarariye NEA yo mu Bushinwa batangaje ko, hagati ya Mutarama na Nzeri, hashyizweho GW 22 z'ubushobozi bushya bwo gukora imirasire y'izuba, bigaragaza ko hiyongereyeho 16%, umwaka ku wundi. Hashingiwe ku iterambere riheruka, Ikigo gishinzwe ingufu zisukura (Solar Energy) Advisory cya Aziya y'u Burayi kivuga ko muri 2021 isoko rishobora kwiyongera hagati ya 4% na 13%, umwaka ku wundi - 50-55 GW - bityo rikarenga 300 GW.

Frank Haugwitz ni umuyobozi w’ikigo gishinzwe gutanga inama ku ngufu zisukura (izuba) mu karere ka Asia Europe.