1. Itandukanyirizo ryibikoresho bya kristu imwe nibikoresho bya placrystalline

Silicon polycrystalline na silicon imwe ya kirisiti ni ibintu bibiri bitandukanye.Polysilicon ni ijambo ryimiti risanzwe rizwi nkikirahure, kandi ibikoresho byinshi bya polysilicon ni ikirahure cyiza cyane.Monocrystalline silicon ni ibikoresho fatizo byo gukora izuba ryifoto yizuba, kandi nigikoresho cyo gukora chipi ya semiconductor.Bitewe n'ubuke bwibikoresho fatizo byo gukora silicon ya monocrystalline hamwe nuburyo bugoye bwo gukora, umusaruro ni muke kandi igiciro gihenze.
Itandukaniro riri hagati ya silicon imwe ya kirisiti na silikoni ya polyikristaline iri muburyo bwabo bwa atome.Crystal imwe imwe irategekwa kandi polycristal irahungabanye.Ibi bigenwa ahanini nubuhanga bwabo bwo gutunganya.Polycrystalline na polycrystalline byakozwe muburyo bwo gusuka, aribwo gusuka mu buryo butaziguye ibikoresho bya silikoni mu nkono kugirango bishonge kandi bibe.Kirisiti imwe ikoresha uburyo bwa Siemens kugirango itezimbere Czochralski, kandi inzira ya Czochralski ninzira yo kuvugurura imiterere ya atome.Amaso yacu yambaye ubusa, hejuru ya silicon ya monocrystalline irasa.Ubuso bwa polysilicon busa nkaho hari ibirahure byinshi bimenetse imbere, birabagirana.
Imirasire y'izuba ya Monocrystalline: nta gishushanyo, ubururu bwijimye, hafi umukara nyuma yo gupakira.
Imirasire y'izuba ya Polycrystalline: Hariho ibishushanyo, hariho polycrystalline ifite amabara na polycrystalline idafite amabara make, ubururu bwerurutse.
Imirasire y'izuba ya Amorphous: inyinshi muri zo ni ibirahuri, umukara n'umuhondo.
 
2. Ibiranga ibikoresho bya kristu imwe

Imirasire y'izuba ya Monocrystalline ni ubwoko bw'imirasire y'izuba irimo gutezwa imbere vuba.Ibigize nibikorwa byo kubyaza umusaruro byarangiye.Ibicuruzwa byakoreshejwe cyane mumwanya nubutaka.Ubu bwoko bw'imirasire y'izuba bukoresha isuku nini ya kirisiti ya silicon nkibikoresho fatizo, kandi ibisabwa ni 99,999%.Ihinduka rya fotoelectric ya selile yizuba ya monocrystalline silicon izuba igera kuri 15%, naho hejuru igera kuri 24%.Ubu ni bwo buryo bwo hejuru bwo guhindura amafoto mu bwoko bwa selile izuba.Nyamara, ikiguzi cy'umusaruro ni kinini kuburyo kidashobora gukoreshwa muburyo bunini kandi bwagutse.Kubera ko silikoni ya monocrystalline ikunze kuba irimo ibirahuri bituje hamwe n’ibisigara bitagira amazi, birakomeye kandi biramba, hamwe nubuzima bwumurimo bugera kumyaka 15 kugeza kumyaka 25.
 
3. Ibiranga ibikoresho byubuyobozi bwa polycrystalline

Uburyo bwo gukora imirasire yizuba ya polycrystalline silicon isa niy'imirasire y'izuba ya polycrystalline.Nyamara, imikorere ya fotoelectric ya selile ya polycrystalline silicon izuba iri hasi cyane.Ifoto ya elegitoronike yo guhindura imikorere igera kuri 12%.Kubijyanye nigiciro cyumusaruro, kiri munsi yicy'imirasire y'izuba ya monocrystalline.Ibikoresho biroroshye gukora, bizigama gukoresha ingufu, kandi igiciro cyose cyumusaruro ni gito, kuburyo cyateye imbere cyane.Byongeye kandi, ubuzima bwumurimo wa polycrystalline silicon selile izuba ni ngufi kuruta iy'izuba rya monocrystalline silicon.Kubireba imikorere yikiguzi, monocrystalline silicon selile selile ni nziza gato.