Imashini isimbura magneti ihoraho ya turbine ya hydro
Ibisobanuro by'igicuruzwa
Imashini ikoresha amashanyarazi y’umuyoboro ufunguye igizwe na turbine ntoya y’amazi n’imashini ishyirwa mu muyoboro umwe. Imashini ikoresha amashanyarazi igizwe ahanini na vene y’amazi yinjira, impeller izenguruka, umuyoboro w’amazi, umuyoboro munini, ishingiro, bearing n’abandi. Uko amazi akoreshwa n’umuvuduko mwinshi ajyanwa mu muyoboro w’amazi, imashini ikora vacuum. Amazi ayoborwa n’umuyoboro w’amazi n’imashini ya volute yinjira mu muyoboro w’amazi hanyuma igatuma rotor izenguruka.
Bityo, ingufu z'umuvuduko mwinshi n'ingufu zihinduka ingufu.
Igishushanyo mbonera cy'imirongo n'ishusho y'iteranya rya turbine ifunguye y'umuyoboro
Igishushanyo mbonera cy'imashini itwara umukandara n'ishusho yo guteranya turbine
Imashini ikora umuyoboro ufunguye uhagaze ni imashini ikora byose hamwe ifite ibyiza bikurikira bya tekiniki:
1.Ifite uburemere bworoshye kandi ntoya, yoroshye kuyishyiraho, kuyitwara no kuyibungabunga.
2. Turbine ifite imiyoboro 5, ikaba yizewe cyane.
Ibipimo bya tekiniki
Ifoto y'igicuruzwa
Igishushanyo mbonera cy'icyumba cy'imyobo y'amazi
Ishusho ikurikira igaragaza ubwoko bubiri bw'imiyoboro y'inyuma. Guhindura umurambararo n'imiyoboro igororotse biroroshye gukora. Muri rusange, umurambararo ntarengwa w'umuyoboro w'inyuma ugomba kuba inshuro 1.5-2 z'umurambararo w'impeller.
Umuyoboro w'inyuma wongera kwaguka buhoro buhoro ushyirwa mu bikorwa ku buryo bukurikira:
Hari ubwoko bubiri bw'ubwoko bwo kwaguka buhoro buhoro: ubwoko bwo gusudira n'ubwoko bwateguwe mbere.
Biroroshye gusudira umuyoboro w'amazi. Ni byiza guhitamo imiterere y'amazi uko bishoboka kose. Mu gihe ugena uburebure bw'umuyoboro w'amazi, ugomba gutekereza ko aho amazi asohokera hazaba hari cm 20-30.
Hitamo volute ikwiye ukurikije turbine y'umurongo. Shaka urupapuro rukomeye hanyuma ukate icyitegererezo cya volute ukoresheje ibipimo bigaragara mu mbonerahamwe ikurikira. Kora volute ya beto ukoresheje amatafari na beto. Ntibyemewe ko volute isohoka. Kugabanya
igihombo cy'amazi, ubuso bwa volute bugomba kuba bworoshye uko bishoboka kose.
Ibipimo by'ingenzi bya geometrike by'icyumba cy'imyoboro y'amazi
Igishushanyo cya Volute ya Axial
1. Grille y'inyongera ifata utuntu twinjira mu muyoboro w'inyongera. Hakenewe gusukurwa buri gihe.
2. Urugomero rukora nk'ububiko bw'amazi, gukurura imyanda no kuzura amazi bigomba kuba bikomeye bihagije.
3. Hasi y'urugomero hagomba gushyirwaho umuyoboro w'amazi ukoreshwa mu gusohora amazi mu buryo busanzwe.
4. Umuyoboro w'amazi n'icyumba cy'amazi bigomba gukorwa hakurikijwe amabwiriza.
5. Ubujyakuzimu bw'umuyoboro w'amazi ntibugomba kuba munsi ya cm 20.
Umuyoboro w'amashanyarazi
Umuyoboro w'amazi ushobora gukorwa hakoreshejwe ibati ry'icyuma cyangwa ukozwe n'amatafari na sima. Twasabye gukoresha umuyoboro w'amazi ukozwe muri sima. Mu gihe cyo kumenya uburebure bw'umuyoboro w'amazi, hagomba gufatwa ko aho amazi asohokera hagomba kuba hari cm 20-30.
Dushyira imbere cyane cyane iyubakwa ry'umuyoboro w'amazi ukoresheje amatafari na sima. Ubwa mbere, wubaka ibumba ry'umuyoboro w'amazi n'aho usohoka ukoresheje ibiti. Kugira ngo ibumba ritandukanye na sima byoroshye, ibumba rigomba gupfukwa n'impapuro cyangwa impapuro za pulasitiki. Hagati aho, ubuso bworoshye bw'umuyoboro w'amazi bushobora kwemezwa. Ingano nyamukuru y'umuyoboro w'amazi n'aho usohoka igaragazwa muri ibi bikurikira.
Igipimo cy'ingenzi cya Draft Tube na Outlet Module
Hanyuma, wubake amatafari akikije ibumba ry'umuyoboro w'amazi. Siga sima kuri sima ifite ubugari bwa cm 5-10. Kuraho umuyoboro w'amazi ugororotse uhagaze kuri turbine ntoya hanyuma uyishyire hejuru y'umuyoboro w'amazi. Kugira ngo turbine ikore neza, ni ngombwa ko umuyoboro w'amazi uhagaze neza, nk'uko bigaragara ku ishusho ikurikira. Kugira ngo ugabanye igihombo cya hydraulic, ubuso bw'umuyoboro w'amazi bugomba kuba bworoshye uko bishoboka kose.
Ingano ya Draft Tube na Outlet Module
Kuramo module iyo sima ikomeye. Gukomera kwa sima akenshi bifata iminsi 6 kugeza kuri 7. Iyo module imaze gukurwaho, reba niba hari aho amazi yamenetse. Utwobo two gutonyanga tugomba gukosorwa mbere yo gushyiraho moteri ya turbine. Shyiramo moteri ya turbine ku mashini zihamye hanyuma ushyiremo moteri mu cyerekezo kitambitse ukoresheje umugozi cyangwa insinga z'icyuma.
Turbine y'uruziga yashyizweho
Ifoto y'uruganda
Twandikire
Ikoranabuhanga ry'izuba rya ALife Co., Ltd.
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