Kugira ngo intego yo kugabanya karubone no kutagira karubone, iterambere ry’ingufu nshya ryihutishijwe mu buryo bwose. Vuba aha, Ikigo cy’Igihugu gishinzwe Ingufu cyasohoye itangazo rivuga ngo “Itangazo ku Iterambere n’Iyubakwa ry’Ingufu z’Umuyaga n’Ingufu z’Ubushyuhe muri 2021”, risaba ko ingufu z’umuyaga n’ingufu z’ubushyuhe muri rusange zizaba zigera kuri 11% by’amashanyarazi yose akoreshwa mu 2021, kandi zikiyongera buri mwaka kugira ngo ingufu zitari iza kera zizaba zigera kuri 20% by’ingufu z’ibanze zikoreshwa mu 2025. Mu gihe giciriritse n’igihe kirekire, intego nka karubone yo kugabanya karubone no kutagira ...

Amatara yo ku muhanda akoresha imirasire y'izubani ikigo gito cyigenga imashini ikoresha ingufu z'izubasisitemu yo kubyaza amashanyarazi, igizwe n'imirasire y'izuba, ibikoresho byo kubika ingufu, amatara, ibyuma bigenzura amashanyarazi, nibindi, itanga amashanyarazi binyuzeimashini ikoresha ingufu z'izubaguhindura abantu. Umuhanga mu by'ubuhangaamatara yo ku muhanda akoresha ingufu z'izubanta mwanda, nta rusaku, nta n'imirasire, nta bidukikije, kandi byoroshye gushyiraho, bitanga inyungu zigaragara mu kubaka imishinga y'umujyi.

Hasi turagaragaza muri make imanza nyinshi zikoreshwa muriumwugaamatara yo ku muhanda akoresha ingufu z'izubamu kuzigama ingufu, kugabanya imyuka ihumanya ikirere no kutagira karuboni ikoreshwa mu kugabanya karuboni.

1. Guhindura tekiniki utwuma tw’izuba ku matara yo ku muhanda mu bice bimwe na bimwe by’Akarere ka Yuhang, Hangzhou
Ishami rishinzwe imicungire y'imijyi mu Karere ka Yuhang, Hangzhou ryavuguruye amatara amwe yo ku muhanda. Ikoranabuhanga rya CIGS ry'ingufu zikomoka ku mirasire y'izuba zikoreshwa ku buso bw'amatara yo ku muhanda rifatanye neza kandi rijyanye neza n'umubiri w'inkingi. Ukoresheje ikoranabuhanga ryo kubika ingufu rihujwe n'umuyoboro w'amashanyarazi n'iridafite umuyoboro w'amashanyarazi, rishobora kwemeza ko umubiri w'inkingi ushobora gukora amashanyarazi neza haba mu gihe cy'ubukonje, ivumbi, igihu cyangwa ikindi kintu, cyabaye ikintu cy'ingenzi cy'inkingi yose. Muri icyo gihe, rihuza interineti igezweho y'ibintu, amakuru manini n'ikoranabuhanga ry'ubwenge bw'ubukorano kugira ngo habeho akarere k'ibidukikije kandi katagira ingufu.

2. Agace ka mbere k’igerageza ry’ikoreshwa ry’ingufu za karubone mu mijyi ka Ningbo
Ku ya 11 Kamena, agace ka mbere ka Ningbo gashinzwe kwerekana ibidukikije kadafite karuboni mu mijyi katangiye kubakwa mu Mudugudu wa Wandi, mu Karere ka Yinzhou. Byumvikane ko biteganijwe kubaka agace kagezweho gashinzwe kwerekana ibidukikije kagizwe n'imijyi kagizwe n'"ubudahangarwa bwa karuboni, serivisi nziza, ikoranabuhanga, no kuvugurura icyaro" mu myaka 2 kugeza kuri 3. Kugira ngo hubakwe agace kagezweho gashinzwe kwerekana ibidukikije kadafite karuboni mu mijyi, hari imishinga myinshi izatangirira hano mu gihe kizaza, kandi hazabaho gahunda yo kubaka amatara yo ku mihanda afite ububiko bw'izuba mu gace gashinzwe kwerekana ibidukikije mu gihe kizaza.

3. Gahunda ya “umukandara n'umuhanda” Umushinga w'Igihugu wo Kuzigama Ingufu Zirinda Ibiza
Ibihugu biri mu mugambi wa "Belt and Road" byamaze kugerageza gukorana mu guteza imbere iterambere ritangiza ibidukikije. Urugero, Akarere k'Ubushinwa n'Ubuhinde ka TEDA Suez gashinzwe Ubukungu n'Ubucuruzi kashinzwe mu 2016 kashyizeho amatara yo mu muhanda "y'umuyaga n'izuba" ku mihanda minini y'icyiciro cya mbere cy'umushinga wa kilometero kare ebyiri mu gace ko kwagura, kaba pariki ya mbere mu Misiri ikoresha amatara yo mu muhanda akoresha ingufu zihumanya ibidukikije ku rugero runini.

4. Afurika
Mu bihugu bishyuha, hari isoko rinini ry'amatara yo ku muhanda y’umwuga akoresha imirasire y'izuba. Byongeye kandi, ibihugu byinshi muri Afurika byashyizeho gahunda zo kuzigama ingufu no kurengera ibidukikije mu myaka ya vuba aha. Impande zombi z’imishinga zitanga amasezerano ku mategeko ya leta zizashaka abatanga ibicuruzwa by’Abashinwa ku masitasiyo mpuzamahanga. Mu gihe kirenga imyaka icumi, ibikorwa by’Abashinwa byakozweamatara yo ku muhanda akoresha ingufu z'izubaBagiye mu nyanja bakagera muri Afurika. Bafata imirasire y'izuba ku manywa bakayibika nk'ingufu z'amashanyarazi, bakayisohora nijoro kugira ngo imurikire imihanda n'amacumbi yo muri kaminuza muri Afurika.

ALife Solar imaze imyaka 10 ikora. Amatara yayo yo ku muhanda agurishwa mu gihugu cyose, agurishwa mu bihugu birenga 112 n'uturere two hirya no hino ku isi, kandi amafaranga yose yagurishijwe mu gihugu no mu mahanga arenga miliyoni 1. Ku isoko ry'imbere mu gihugu, ikorana ahanini n'ibigo binini bya leta, amatara yujuje ibisabwa bibiri bya A n'amasosiyete y'amatara yanditswe; mu masoko yo mu mahanga, amatara yayo agurishwa cyane cyane mu bihugu byo muri Afurika, Aziya y'Amajyepfo y'Uburasirazuba no mu Burasirazuba bwo Hagati.

Ukurikije itandukaniro ry'uturere n'imiterere itandukanye y'urumuri, ALifeamatara yo ku muhanda akoresha ingufu z'izubakomeza uvane mu bisobanuro birambuye hanyuma ushushanye agace k'imirasire y'izuba gashobora kuzunguruka kugira ngo ugere ku mpinduka nyinshi z'agace k'imirasire y'izuba kugira ngo gahuze n'ikirere cy'urumuri rw'uturere dutandukanye. Ubushyuhe bw'amabara bushobora kandi guhindurwa hakurikijwe impinduka z'ibihe, kandi amatara akonje n'ashyushye ari hagati ya 3000K na 5700K ashobora guhindurwa kugira ngo ahuze n'ibikenewe mu rumuri rw'ibidukikije bitandukanye.