Imashini ikoresha amashanyarazi y’amazi ifite imiyoboro ibiri igizwe na turbine nto ya pelton na generator bishyizwe mu muyoboro umwe. Igizwe ahanini n’umuyoboro w’inzira, impeller izenguruka, umuyoboro munini, ishingiro, valve ihindura, icyuma gikingira, igifuniko, agafunga n’ibindi. Uko amazi akoreshwa mu muyoboro w’inzira ayoborwa, ingufu zikoreshwa mu muyoboro w’inzira zishyirwa mu muyoboro w’inzira zikoresha umuvuduko mwinshi mu gace k’umuyoboro w’inzira. Amazi akoreshwa mu muvuduko mwinshi ava mu muyoboro.

Umunwa wakubitaga impeller ya turbine ugatuma rotor izenguruka.

Turbine ya pelton ifite imibuno ibiri ishyirwa mu buryo buhagaze. Ibyiza byayo ni ibi bikurikira:

1. Inzira y'umuyoboro yoroshye gushyiramo;

2. Turbine na generator bishyirwa mu giti kimwe, bikaba bito kandi byoroshye gutwara no gushyiraho;

3. Imbaraga za radial zirangana neza binyuze mu miterere y'iminwa ibiri. Imirongo itatu ni

bishyirwa muri turbine generator, bityo igihe cyo kubaho ni kirekire cyane.

4. Ingufu zigenwa zishobora kubyazwa umusaruro byoroshye bitewe n'ubushobozi bwinshi bwa turbine.

5. Ugereranije na radial flow turbine, imikorere yayo ni myinshi kandi ntabwo ari ngombwa guhuza imiyoboro. Ntugahangayikishwe no kutumvikana neza kw'imiyoboro ihuza imiyoboro!!!